Celebration or Curiosity?

You’ve done it! Your I-485 application has been approved, and now you’re probably wondering what’s next. Should you celebrate, or should you be more curious about the next steps in this process? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about what comes after the approval of your I-485 application.

Understanding the I-485 Approval

The approval of Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is a significant milestone in the immigration journey. It means that the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has reviewed your application and determined that you are eligible for a green card. This marks your transition from a temporary visa or other immigration status to becoming a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States.

What Does It Mean?

So, what does being an LPR entail? Essentially, you now have the right to live and work permanently in the U.S. You can enjoy many of the benefits and protections that come with this status, including the ability to apply for jobs without restrictions tied to your visa.

What to Expect Next

Formal Communication from USCIS

Once your I-485 is approved, USCIS will send you a formal Notice of Action (Form I-797) indicating your new status. This notice is crucial as it serves as proof of your permanent resident status until your green card arrives.

Production of Your Green Card

After your application is approved, your green card will be produced and mailed to your address. This can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months. Be sure to monitor your mail and keep an eye out for any correspondence from USCIS.

Receiving Your Green Card

Delivery Process

Your green card is typically sent via USPS. You will receive a tracking number to monitor its delivery status. In case you do not receive it within the expected timeframe, you can contact USCIS for assistance.

Activating Your Green Card

Upon receiving your green card, sign it immediately. This activates your card, making it ready for use. Keep this card safe; it is your primary proof of lawful permanent residence.

Conditional Permanent Residence

Who Needs It?

If your permanent residency is based on a marriage that is less than two years old, or certain entrepreneur visas, you will likely receive a conditional green card, which is valid for two years.

Conditional Residence Removal

Filing Form I-751

Within 90 days before your conditional green card expires, you will need to file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. This process converts your conditional status to permanent status.

Proving Your Residency

This form requires proof that the marriage is bona fide, or in the case of entrepreneurs, proof of continued investment in the U.S. The documentation is crucial in convincing USCIS that your status change is legitimate.

Rights and Responsibilities of Green Card Holders

Your New Rights

• Live permanently in the United States
• Work in the United States
• Travel abroad and return to the United States
• Apply for Social Security benefits (after reaching eligible working years)

Your Responsibilities

• Obey all U.S. laws
• File income taxes
• Register with the Selective Service (if you are male and aged 18-25)

Traveling as a Green Card Holder

Maintaining Your Residence

As a green card holder, you can travel freely outside the United States. However, it is essential to maintain your U.S. residence. Extended absences may raise questions about your intention to reside permanently in the U.S.

Re-entry Permit

If you plan to be outside the U.S. for more than a year, apply for a re-entry permit. This document helps to maintain your permanent resident status during long absences.

Renewal and Replacement of Green Card

When to Renew

Green cards are typically valid for ten years. It is advisable to renew your green card six months before its expiration date to avoid any legal issues.

Applying for a Replacement

If your card is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can apply for a replacement by filing Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card.

Road to Citizenship

Eligibility for Naturalization

As a green card holder, you may be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after five years of continuous residence. The time can vary if you are married to a U.S. citizen.

The Naturalization Process

The process involves submitting Form N-400, passing an English and civics test, and attending an interview. Upon approval, you will take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming a U.S. citizen.

Conclusion

Receiving approval for your I-485 application is undoubtedly a monumental step towards making the United States your permanent home. With your new status comes a host of rights and responsibilities that you need to be aware of. Whether it’s understanding your travel rights, knowing how to renew your green card, or even starting your journey towards U.S. citizenship, being informed is key to making the most out of your permanent resident status.

Do you have more questions about your I-485 approval and the next steps? Our expert team is here to help you navigate through this complex process. Don’t hesitate to contact us at (212) 566-3572 or click on this enticing link to reach out to us Contact Us Now!

FAQs

1. How long does it take to receive a green card after I-485 is approved?

Typically, it takes anywhere from a few weeks to a few months for your green card to arrive after your I-485 application is approved.

2. What if I lose my green card?

If you lose your green card, you can apply for a replacement by filing Form I-90.

3. Can I travel outside the U.S. while waiting for my green card?

It’s advisable to wait until you receive your green card before traveling, but if you need to travel urgently, you can apply for a travel document.

4. How do I know if my green card is conditional?

If your permanent residency is based on a marriage less than two years old or certain entrepreneur visas, your green card will be conditional.

5. Can I apply for a job immediately after my I-485 is approved?

Yes, you can apply for jobs without any restrictions tied to your visa once your I-485 is approved and you have received your green card.

6. What are the responsibilities of a green card holder?

As a green card holder, you must obey U.S. laws, file income taxes, and register with the Selective Service if you are a male aged 18-25.

7. Can I travel abroad with my green card?

Yes, you can travel abroad with your green card but maintaining your residence in the U.S. is essential.

8. How long can I stay outside the U.S. with a green card?

It’s advisable not to stay outside the U.S. for more than a year. For longer absences, apply for a re-entry permit.

9. When should I renew my green card?

Renew your green card six months before it expires, which is typically every ten years.

10. How can I apply for U.S. citizenship?

After five years of continuous residence or less if married to a U.S. citizen, you can apply for citizenship by submitting Form N-400 and completing the naturalization process.